The practice of safety as a culture – workplace accident prevention

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The practice of safety as a culture

Mathias Leben on workplace accident prevention

If a culture of safety is to take root in a company, it must be lived by the workforce. Thanks to the care taken by our employees, we were able to reduce our workplace accidents by half last year – to just 1.4 accidents leading to one or more missed days per million hours worked. An outstanding result, if you look at the numbers. More than one too many, if you ask Mathias Leben. In our interview, the Head of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) at Materials Services explains not only how this figure can be kept low, but also how it can be further improved.

It’s about involving all our employees in the joint ongoing development of our safety culture. That begins with daily offerings and discussions.

In fiscal year 2021/22, the number of workplace accidents at Materials Services worldwide was reduced to 1.4 per million hours worked. How was that achieved?

The important thing is that everyone joins in and understands what we’re doing – whether it’s our employees working at the machines every day or our OSH experts fulfilling their responsibilities. But management personnel play a major role as well. They have to convey this understanding to their team members and serve as role models. We can only achieve that by involving all levels of the company. By listening to where hidden dangers may lurk, and by taking up ideas from our plants for discussion by our experts. Only in this way can everyone be convinced of the measures and say: “That makes sense. Let’s put it into practice together.”

The reduction in accidents since 2017

How do you translate that into concrete measures for everyday work?

It’s about involving all our employees in the joint ongoing development of our safety culture. That begins with daily offerings and discussions. Like our Daily Safety Talk, where the employees look at the shift they’re about to begin and answer the questions: “What’s on the schedule today? Where are potential risks? What do we need to discuss?” After all, any given day can hold possible hazards. If I’ve operated the same machine for 10 years, for example, I might settle into the feeling that I’ve got everything under control – that the machine is my friend. That’s especially important right now, given our recent success. Such low accident figures can bring a false sense of security. But the actual risk of injury is the same every day – so we can’t let our alertness drop off.

Apropos maintaining alertness: how do you communicate that internally?

We have to make clear to our employees that it can happen to anybody. That means we have to reach our staff on an emotional level and do more than put up posters or hand out flyers. We regularly address work safety for our employees via our internal channels, and we incorporate various perspectives. For example, our colleague Nico Schmidinger, who suffered a serious hand injury, gave a very personal report on his accident in a video. That affects the viewers directly and shows them that no one is immune. We’ve also launched a training series titled “RiskBuster@MX.” In video clips, the former stuntman Holger Schumacher illustrates various everyday work situations of industrial employees which bear certain risks and where accidents can happen. At our locations, we work with team-oriented dialogue formats like the “Safety Talk & Walk.” We shine a light on hazards in our plants, go through work procedures, and discuss accident potentials together. By utilizing various formats, we can sensitize our employees at all levels to dangers – and encourage them to always take care of themselves and others. 

How would you describe that approach? What has to happen in the background to enable the strategic implementation of the measures?

A precise analysis of the accidents forms the technical foundation, and coherent organization provides the underlying structure. To be able to work in a goal-oriented way, you have to ensure a regular exchange with OSH experts at all locations, and the accident hot spots must be clear. We see the greatest dangers in three areas: material handling equipment like forklifts; hand and arm injuries that occur while operating machines or handling materials; and suspended loads when goods are being transported. On this basis, we’ve launched initiatives and developed targeted measures.

Even if we can’t eliminate all risks – it’s our duty to continue to minimize them.

What happens when there’s an incident despite all the precautionary measures? What kind of support do the impacted persons receive?

When an accident happens, our staff can rest assured that we will help. Whether that means retraining an employee who can no longer perform their original job, or calling them personally during their aftercare to ask how they’re doing and what we can do for them. That begins with our management personnel, and we additionally offer professional support in the form of a psychosocial hotline. And it extends to individual solutions that are designed to relieve the employee and are tailored to their personal situation.  

What are your plans for continuing your work in the coming year?

We want to redouble our efforts to ensure that employees who work at the same machine for extended periods maintain their perception of the dangers involved. Among other things, this means once again examining the interaction between humans and machines. And in 2023 we will also focus more strongly on further developing our safety culture – with the help of the Institute of Applied Industrial Engineering and Ergonomics in Düsseldorf, which is going to accompany us in introducing a behaviorally based program to encourage safe behavior through positive mutual feedback among the employees. Because no matter what we’ve achieved so far, every accident is one too many. And even if we can’t eliminate all risks – it’s our duty to continue to minimize them.